In the financial field, it is important to accurately calculate the value of financial products, but this is not easy, and different calculation methods have certain limitations.
First of all, one of the common methods of calculating financial product value is cash flow.This method is based on the expected cash flow in the future and reflects it through the appropriate discount rate as the current value.Its core is the prediction and discount rate of future cash flow.However, its limitations are that the forecast of future cash flow is often uncertain and affected by various macro and micro factors, such as economic situation, industry competition, and business operating conditions.Moreover, the determination of the discount rate is also more complicatedUdabur Wealth Management. Different investors may choose different discount rates due to different risk preferences, resulting in differences in calculation results.New Delhi Investment
Another common method is the relative valuation method, such as the multiples of the price -earnings ratio and the market ratio of the market.Evaluate value by comparing the relevant indicators of the same industry.However, the limitations of this method are that the comparable company's choice may be subjective, and there may be differences in different companies in terms of financial conditions and business models. Simple comparison may not accurately reflect the true value of target financial products.
There is also an asset -based valuation method, which mainly evaluates the assets corresponding to financial products.However, this method may ignore the values of the intangible assets of the enterprise, such as brands and patents. For some financial products that depend on the value of intangible assets, they may underestimate their true value.
In order to compare the characteristics and limitations of these methods more intuitively, we can show it through the following form:
Cash flow confusion
Considering the time value of currency, the theoretical foundation is relatively completeJinnai Wealth Management
In the future, cash flow prediction is difficult, and the discount rate is strong to chooseJaipur Investment
The calculation is relatively simple, easy to compare
However, the company chooses to be subjective and cannot reflect individual differencesAgra Stock
Asset basic valuation method
Evaluation of assets is more intuitive
Easy to ignore intangible asset value
In summary, when calculating the value of financial products, you need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of various methods, and combine the specific financial product characteristics and the market environment to choose the appropriate calculation method.At the same time, we must fully recognize the limitations of these methods, avoid excessive dependence on calculating results, and make more rational and accurate investment decisions.
(Responsible editor: Differential machine)
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